Melasma
What is Melasma?
Melasma is a common skin condition characterised by patches of darker skin tone, or hyperpigmentation, usually appearing on the face. Also known as chloasma or the “mask of pregnancy,” melasma often affects women during their reproductive years, though men can also experience this condition. While melasma sometimes resolves on its own after several months or years, there are various treatments available to help reduce its appearance.
Symptoms
- Symmetrical, hyperpigmented patches, typically on the face, particularly on the cheeks, bridge of the nose, forehead, and above the upper lip. However, melasma can also occur on the neck, upper back, chest, and arms.
- Blotchy or Uneven Skin Texture: Melasma can sometimes cause the skin to feel slightly rough or uneven in texture due to the varying pigment levels.
- Gradual Onset: The appearance of melasma can be gradual, developing over time rather than suddenly. This gradual onset can sometimes make it harder to notice until the pigmentation becomes more pronounced.
- Patches are usually a few shades darker than the normal skin tone, varying from dark brown to light tan or grey.
- Melasma does not cause any discomfort, such as itching or pain; it is purely a cosmetic concern.
Causes
- Hormonal Changes: Major hormonal shifts during pregnancy, hormonal birth control use, or perimenopause can trigger or worsen melasma.
- Genetic Predisposition: Individuals with a family history of melasma or those with darker skin tones are at a higher risk due to a more reactive melanin response.
- Sun Exposure: UV rays from the sun can exacerbate melasma, as they stimulate melanocytes, the cells responsible for pigment production.
- Heat: Exposure to heat can also aggravate melasma, making it important to identify when symptoms first appeared to tailor the best treatment approach.
- Stress and Thyroid/Other Underlying Medical Conditions: Both can contribute to the onset of melasma, potentially aggravating the condition.
Recommended Treatments For Melasma
Melasma can be challenging to treat, often requiring a combination of treatments and medical-grade skincare products. Consistency and patience are key, as the condition may take time to improve.
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- Over 20 years combined medical knowledge and experience
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